2. Check the requirements
German language skills
It is an obstacle, but it can be overcome. The language of instruction in most degree courses at German higher education institutions is German. That is why you have to prove your knowledge of the language to be admitted. There are exceptions, though.
Is German really necessary? Always ask!
There are exceptions to every rule. If you are enrolled in an or in special postgraduate courses, German is not a prerequisite. And at some universities you do not need a fluency certificate if you only want to study for one or two semesters. However, this rule does not apply everywhere. Be sure to ask at the higher education institution of your choice.
Language tests are your key to German universities
If German is a prerequisite, you have to prove your knowledge of the language with one of two recognised exams. You can take the TestDaF language exam (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache – „Test of German as a foreign language“) in your home country. It is offered in over 100 other countries as a paper-based and digital test. On the (German only) you will find exam locations and dates as well as information on the test structure and preparation options
You can also take the so-called Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang DSH, or German Language Test for University Admission in Germany. Many universities offer this exam. The international office at your university will give you the dates.
Here’s when you do not need a German test
- You received your Abitur at a German high school
- You have the Goethe Certificate C2: Large German Language Diploma or
- One of the previous exams (Central Upper Level Examination, Small or Large German Language Diploma)
- You have the German Language Diploma - Level II (DSD II) from the Conference of Ministers of Education
- You have passed the telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule exam
Both tests have several performance levels. If you reach the middle level in all partial exams (TDN 4 for TestDaF, DSH-2 for DSH), you will be admitted to the course without restrictions. Whether a lower proficiency level is sufficient for admission in some parts of the examination depends on the higher education institution you are applying to.
You have to pay a fee to take the exam. The costs depend on which institution administers it and in which country you are taking it.
How is the TestDaF language exam structured? How can I best prepare myself? How long is the certificate valid? Here are the most frequently asked questions, with answers provided by the TestDaF Institute.
- How is the TestDaF structured?
- How is the test graded?
- How much does the test cost and where can I take it, especially if I'm not in Germany?
- How can I prepare to take the test?
- I don't like to study alone. How can I best prepare for the TestDaF?
- How can I prepare for the oral part without a preparatory course?
- How often can I take the TestDaF if I don't pass it the first time?
- How long is the test certificate valid?
- Another important point!
Opportunities to learn German
If you want to assess your knowledge of German, you can test yourself. There is a short, free placement test on the . After completing the test, you will receive a recommendation as to which course level is suitable.
If your knowledge of German is not yet sufficient, you can also attend a language course in Germany. Many universities offer language courses during the semester break. They take place in summer, usually between June and September. Some also offer language classes in the winter months. You can find more information here: .
Knowledge of German plays an important role in how quickly you make new friends in Germany.
Overview of useful links
In addition to German courses at universities, there are many alternatives at private language schools. In this database you will find an and providers.
The is also a good place to learn German. The global cultural institute offers German courses in many foreign countries and at 13 locations in Germany. You can find more information on the Goethe-Institut website.
At the , or just DUO, you can learn German online and prepare for your studies. There are many ways of doing this. Individually, in a virtual course for example, or with intensive support from a tutor. DUO offers courses from entry to advanced levels, for TestDaF preparation, or for learning special terminology and other subject-specific knowledge.
By the way, learning German is not just about getting into university. Remember that your knowledge of German will play an important role in how comfortable you feel in Germany, and how quickly you make new friends.
Conclusion
2. Check the requirements